Ophiolites and oceanic crust

Nature
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Abstract

OPHIOLITES consist of a pseudostratiform sequence, of harzburgite, tectonite, ultramafic and mafic cumulates sometimes including gabbro and quartz diorite (plagiogranite) intrusions, dolerite dyke swarms, pillow lava 1, and deep-sea sediments2-4. This assemblage occurs in all Phanerozoic mountain systems and is interpreted as fossil oceanic crust and uppermost mantle5-10. Outstanding problems include differences between the chemical properties of Ophiolites and rocks thought to represent present-day oceanic crust11,12, the lack in some complexes of recognised dyke swarms or cumulates, and the relative thinness of ophiolite mafic rocks compared with standard oceanic crustal sections5,8,13.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Ophiolites and oceanic crust
Series title Nature
DOI 10.1038/250136a0
Volume 250
Issue 5462
Year Published 1974
Language English
Publisher Nature
Description 4 p.
First page 136
Last page 139
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