The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity

Journal of Vector Ecology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Utility of early-season mosquito surveillance to predict West Nile virus activity in late summer was assessed in Suffolk County, NY. Dry ice-baited CDC miniature light traps paired with gravid traps were set weekly. Maximum-likelihood estimates of WNV positivity, minimum infection rates, and % positive pools were generally well correlated. However, positivity in gravid traps was not correlated with positivity in CDC light traps. The best early-season predictors of WNV activity in late summer (estimated using maximum-likelihood estimates of Culex positivity in August and September) were early date of first positive pool, low numbers of mosquitoes in July, and low numbers of mosquito species in July. These results suggest that early-season entomological samples can be used to predict WNV activity later in the summer, when most human cases are acquired. Additional research is needed to establish which surveillance variables are most predictive and to characterize the reliability of the predictions.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The use of early summer mosquito surveillance to predict late summer West Nile virus activity
Series title Journal of Vector Ecology
DOI 10.1111/j.1948-7134.2010.00055.x
Volume 35
Issue 1
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher Wiley
Publisher location Hoboken, NJ
Contributing office(s) Patuxent Wildlife Research Center
Description 8 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Vector Ecology
First page 35
Last page 42
Country United States
State New York
County Suffolk
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