Magnetic susceptibility of tektites and some other glasses
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Abstract
The magnetic susceptibility at several magnetic field strengths of about thirty tektites from various localities have been measured. The susceptibility ranges from 2 × 10−6 to about 7.9 × 10−6 e.m.u./g. Tektites from a given locality have similar susceptibilities. The intensity of magnetization of all the tektites measured is zero or very small.
For comparison, the same measurements have been made on about thirty obsidians. The magnetic susceptibilities cover approximately the same range, but the intensity of magnetization of the impurity was found to be much higher. By heating the obsidians to 1450°C the intensity of magnetization was reduced to zero.
From the above data, it is shown that the tektites must have been heated well above 1400°C, and that essentially all the iron is in solution. On the other hand, the evidence shows that obsidians have not been heated much above this temperature, and that there is a significant amount of undissolved iron in the glass, probably as magnetite. Further, if tektites are extraterrestrial, they probably entered the earth's atmosphere as a glass.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Magnetic susceptibility of tektites and some other glasses |
| Series title | Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta |
| DOI | 10.1016/0016-7037(59)90098-5 |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue | 3-4 |
| Year Published | 1959 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Description | 4 p. |
| First page | 234 |
| Last page | 237 |
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