Disequilibrium of the 238U series in basalt

Earth and Planetary Science Letters
By: , and 

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Abstract

Radioisotope analyses of basalt samples from Hawaii, Japan, and Iwo Jima show that: (1)234U and238U are virtually in radioactive equilibrium, (2)230Th exceeds equilibrium values in all these samples, (3)210Pb concentrations range from 10–200% of the equilibrium values and average 30% deficient, and (4)226Ra is probably not in equilibrium with234U.

The source regions of the basalts or magma forming processes are open systems, chemically. The enrichment of some of the uranium-daughter nuclides is insufficient to account for the excess206Pb in volcanic rocks.

The isotopic composition of lead and specific activity of210Pb in sublimates from Showa-shinzan, Japan are also reported.

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    Publication type Article
    Publication Subtype Journal Article
    Title Disequilibrium of the 238U series in basalt
    Series title Earth and Planetary Science Letters
    DOI 10.1016/0012-821X(66)90032-X
    Volume 1
    Issue 6
    Year Published 1966
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier
    Description 5 p.
    First page 387
    Last page 391
    Country United States, Japan
    State Hawaii
    Other Geospatial Iwo Jima
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