Characterization of organic contaminants in environmental samples associated with Mount St. Helens 1980 volcanic eruption

Environmental Science and Technology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Volcanic ash, surface-water, and bottom-material samples obtained in the vicinity of Mount St. Helens after the May 18, 1980, eruption were analyzed for organic contaminants by using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-computer techniques. Classes of compounds identified include n-alkanes, fatty acids, dicarboxylic acids, aromatic acids and aldehydes, phenols, resin acids, terpenes, and insect juvenile hormones. The most probable source of these compounds is from pyrolysis of plant and soil organic matter during and after the eruption. The toxicity of selected compounds and their environmental significance are discussed.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Characterization of organic contaminants in environmental samples associated with Mount St. Helens 1980 volcanic eruption
Series title Environmental Science and Technology
DOI 10.1021/es00101a005
Volume 16
Issue 7
Year Published 1982
Language English
Publisher American Chemical Society
Contributing office(s) Denver Federal Center
Description 10 p.
First page 387
Last page 396
Country United States
State Washinton
Other Geospatial Mount St. Helens
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