Origin and distribution of tonsteins in late permian coal seams of Southwestern China

International Journal of Coal Geology
By: , and 

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Abstract

We have surveyed the areal and stratigraphic distribution of tonsteins in Late Permian coalfields of southwestern China over an area of several hundred thousand square kilometers. We studied the relationship between tonstein distribution and sedimentary environment. Based on mineralogical and petrographic data, we have concluded that these tonsteins originated as air-fall volcanic ashes. Following accumulation in the peat swamps, in situ alteration of the vitric and lithic components took place under acidic conditions, leading to the formation of kaolinite.

Based on petrologic, mineralogic, and chemical analytical data, we have determined that the application of mineralogic and geochemical criteria for tonsteins may be useful in correlating coal beds, predicting coal qualities and reconstructing related sedimentary paleoenvironmental conditions.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Origin and distribution of tonsteins in late permian coal seams of Southwestern China
Series title International Journal of Coal Geology
DOI 10.1016/0166-5162(82)90015-5
Volume 2
Issue 1
Year Published 1982
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 29 p.
First page 49
Last page 77
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