Harmonic analysis of tides and tidal currents in South San Francisco Bay, California

Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
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Abstract

Water level observations from tide stations and current observations from current-meter moorings in South San Francisco Bay (South Bay), California have been harmonically analysed. At each tide station, 13 harmonic constituents have been computed by a least-squares regression without inference. Tides in South Bay are typically mixed; there is a phase lag of approximately 1 h and an amplification of 1·5 from north to south for a mean semi-diurnal tide. Because most of the current-meter records are between 14 and 29 days, only the five most important harmonics have been solved for east-west and north-south velocity components. The eccentricity of tidal-current ellipse is generally very small, which indicates that the tidal current in South Bay is strongly bidirectional. The analyses further show that the principal direction and the magnitude of tidal current are well correlated with the basin bathymetry. Patterns of Eulerian residual circulation deduced from the current-meter data show an anticlockwise gyre to the west and a clockwise gyre to the east of the main channel in the summer months due to the prevailing westerly wind. Opposite trends have been observed during winter when the wind was variable.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Harmonic analysis of tides and tidal currents in South San Francisco Bay, California
Series title Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science
DOI 10.1016/0272-7714(85)90006-X
Volume 21
Issue 1
Year Published 1985
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) San Francisco Bay-Delta, Pacific Regional Director's Office
Description 18 p.
First page 57
Last page 74
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial San Francisco Bay
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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