The nature of the pressure-induced metallization of FeO and its implications to the core-mantle boundary

Geophysical Research Letters
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Abstract

The pressure and temperature-induced metallization of FeO discovered by Knittle et al [1986] is here argued to result from a Mott transition associated with increased Fe(3d)-Fe(3d) orbital overlap at high pressures. The metallic bonding in the Fe(3d) t2g band may account for the 4% volume decrease of FeO associated with the metallization transition. If so, a structural change (B1→B2 or B1→B8) or spin-pairing transition may not need to be invoked to explain the high pressure phase transition in FeO. Below the Neel temperature of FeO, antiferromagnetic ordering of Fe spins forces the Fe (t2g) electrons to be localized. Since the Neel temperature increases with pressure, no metallization transition of FeO was observed by Yagi et al. [1985] in their high-pressure measurements at 300K. Neither (Mg, Fe)O and (Mg,Fe)SiO3 can undergo a Mott transition at high pressure and temperature. Consequently, it is here argued that a lower mantle containing only these phases should be electrically insulating. Finally, the formation of itinerant d-electrons in FeO may be a necessary, if not sufficient, condition for the apparent alloying of FeO with Fe. Such alloying may allow oxygen to be incorporated into the outer core.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The nature of the pressure-induced metallization of FeO and its implications to the core-mantle boundary
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/GL016i006p00515
Volume 16
Issue 6
Year Published 1989
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Description 4 p.
First page 515
Last page 518
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