Ammonia fixation by humic substances: A nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 NMR study
Science of Total Environment
By: K. A. Thorn and M.A. Mikita
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Abstract
The process of ammonia fixation has been studied in three well characterized and structurally diverse fulvic and humic acid samples. The Suwannee River fulvic acid, and the IHSS peat and leonardite humic acids, were reacted with 15N-labelled ammonium hydroxide, and analyzed by liquid phase 15N NMR spectrometry. Elemental analyses and liquid phase 13C NMR spectra also were recorded on the samples before and after reaction with ammonium hydroxide. The largest increase in percent nitrogen occurred with the Suwannee River fulvic acid, which had a nitrogen content of 0.88% before fixation and 3.17% after fixation. The 15N NMR spectra revealed that ammonia reacted similarly with all three samples, indicating that the functional groups which react with ammonia exist in structural configurations common to all three samples. The majority of nitrogcn incorporated into the samples appears to be in the form of indole and pyrrole nitrogen, followed by pyridine, pyrazine, amide and aminohydroquinone nitrogen. Chemical changes in the individual samples upon fixation could not be discerned from the 13C NMR spectra.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Ammonia fixation by humic substances: A nitrogen-15 and carbon-13 NMR study |
| Series title | Science of Total Environment |
| DOI | 10.1016/0048-9697(92)90017-M |
| Volume | 113 |
| Issue | 1-2 |
| Year Published | 1992 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Contributing office(s) | Toxic Substances Hydrology Program |
| Description | 21 p. |
| First page | 67 |
| Last page | 87 |
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