Simulating and mapping spatial complexity using multi-scale techniques

International Journal of Geographical Information Systems
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Abstract

A central problem in spatial analysis is the mapping of data for complex spatial fields using relatively simple data structures, such as those of a conventional GIS. This complexity can be measured using such indices as multi-scale variance, which reflects spatial autocorrelation, and multi-fractal dimension, which characterizes the values of fields. These indices are computed for three spatial processes: Gaussian noise, a simple mathematical function, and data for a random walk. Fractal analysis is then used to produce a vegetation map of the central region of California based on a satellite image. This analysis suggests that real world data lie on a continuum between the simple and the random, and that a major GIS challenge is the scientific representation and understanding of rapidly changing multi-scale fields.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Simulating and mapping spatial complexity using multi-scale techniques
Series title International Journal of Geographical Information Systems
DOI 10.1080/02693799408902011
Volume 8
Issue 5
Year Published 1994
Language English
Publisher Taylor & Francis
Description 17 p.
First page 411
Last page 427
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