Application of headspace analysis to the study of sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals to α-Al2O3

Environmental Science & Technology
By: , and 

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Abstract

The sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs) to ??-Al2O3 was investigated with a headspace analysis method. The semiautomated headspace analyzer gave rapid, precise, and accurate results for a homologous series alkylbenzenes even at low percentages of solute mass sorbed (3-50%). Sorption experiments carried out with benzene alone indicated weak interactions with well-characterized aluminum oxide, and a solids concentration effect was observed. When the sorption coefficients for benzene alone obtained by headspace analysis were extrapolated up to the solids concentrations typically used in batch sorption experiments, the measured sorption coefficients agreed with reported sorption coefficients for HOCs and sediments of low fractional organic carbon content. Sorbed concentrations increased exponentially with aqueous concentration in isotherms with mixtures of alkylbenzenes, indicating solute-solute interactions at the mineral surface. Sorption was, however, greater than predicted for partitioning of a solute between its pure liquid phase and water, indicating additional influences of the surface and/or the structured liquid near the mineral surface. ?? 1993 American Chemical Society.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Application of headspace analysis to the study of sorption of hydrophobic organic chemicals to α-Al2O3
Series title Environmental Science & Technology
DOI 10.1021/es00042a016
Volume 27
Issue 5
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher ACS Publications
Description 10 p.
First page 928
Last page 937
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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