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Particulate matter in pack ice of the Beaufort Gyre

Journal of Glaciology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Fine sediment occurred in very small patches of turbid ice, as thin spotty surface layers, in mud pellets or in old snowdrifts. The latter were widespread south of 74??N, containing an estimated 22 tonnes of silt and clay km-2. Average particle concentration in sea ice (40 mg1-1) was much higher than in sea water (0.8 mg 1 -1) or in new snow. Assuming one-third of the load is released each year, the estimated deposition rate would equal the measured Holocene rate (~2cm 1000 year-1). Therefore, modern sea-ice rafting represents a substantial fraction of the total Arctic Ocean sediment budget. -from Authors
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Particulate matter in pack ice of the Beaufort Gyre
Series title Journal of Glaciology
Volume 39
Issue 131
Year Published 1993
Language English
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Glaciology
First page 186
Last page 198
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