Impact origin of the Chesapeake Bay structure and the source of the North American tektites

Science
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Abstract

Seismic profiles, drill core samples, and gravity data suggest that a complex impact crater ~35.5 million years old and 90 kilometers in diameter is buried beneath the lower Chesapeake Bay. The breccia that fills the structure contains evidence of shock metamorphism, including impact melt breccias and multiple sets of planar deformation features (shock lamellae) in quartz and feldspar. The age of the crater and the composition of some breccia clasts are consistent with the Chesapeake Bay impact structure being the source of the North American tektites.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Impact origin of the Chesapeake Bay structure and the source of the North American tektites
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.271.5253.1263
Volume 271
Issue 5253
Year Published 1996
Language English
Contributing office(s) Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center
Description 4 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Science
First page 1263
Last page 1266
Country United States
State Maryland, Virginia
Other Geospatial Chesapeake Bay
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