Origin of high mountains in the continents: The Southern Sierra Nevada

Science
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Active and passive seismic experiments show that the southern Sierra, despite standing 1.8 to 2.8 kilometers above its surroundings, is underlain by crust of similar seismic thickness, about 30 to 40 kilometers. Thermobarometry of xenolith suites and magnetotelluric profiles indicate that the upper mantle is eclogitic to depths of 60 kilometers beneath the western and central parts of the range, but little subcrustal lithosphere is present beneath the eastern High Sierra and adjacent Basin and Range. These and other data imply the crust of both the High Sierra and Basin and Range thinned by a factor of 2 since 20 million years ago, at odds with purported late Cenozoic regional uplift of some 2 kilometers.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Origin of high mountains in the continents: The Southern Sierra Nevada
Series title Science
DOI 10.1126/science.271.5246.190
Volume 271
Issue 5246
Year Published 1996
Language English
Publisher Science
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description 4 p.
First page 190
Last page 193
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Sierra Nevada
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details