238U-234U-230Th disequilibrium in hydrogenous oceanic Fe-Mn crusts: Palaeoceanographic record or diagenetic alteration?

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
By: , and 

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Abstract

A detailed TIMS study of (234Uexc/238U), (230Th/232Th), and Th/U ratios have been performed on the outermost margin of ten hydrogenous Fesingle bondMn crusts from the equatorial Pacific Ocean and west-central Indian Ocean.Th/U concentration ratios generally decrease from the crust's surface down to 0.5-1 mm depth and growth rates estimated by uranium and thorium isotope ratios are significantly different in Fesingle bondMn crusts from the Peru Basin and the west-central Indian Ocean. Fesingle bondMn crusts from the same geographical area define a single trend in plots of Ln(234Uexc/238U) vs. Ln(230Th/232Th) and Th/U ratios vs. age of the analysed fractions. Results suggest that (l) hydrogenous Fesingle bondMn crusts remain closed-systems after formation, and consequently (2) the discrepancy observed between the 230Th and 234U chronometers in Fesingle bondMn crusts, and the variations of the Th/U ratios through the margin of FeMn crusts, are not due to redistribution of uranium and thorium isotopes after oxyhydroxide precipitation, but rather to temporal variations of both Th/U and initial thorium activity ratios recorded by the Fesingle bondMn layers. Implications of these observations for determination of Fesingle bondMn crust growth-rates are discussed. Variations of both Th/U and initial Th activity ratios in Fesingle bondMn crusts might be related to changes in particle input to seawater and/or changes in ocean circulation during the last 150 ka.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title 238U-234U-230Th disequilibrium in hydrogenous oceanic Fe-Mn crusts: Palaeoceanographic record or diagenetic alteration?
Series title Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
DOI 10.1016/S0016-7037(97)00187-7
Volume 61
Issue 17
Year Published 1997
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Description 14 p.
First page 3619
Last page 3632
Other Geospatial Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Peru Basin
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