Role for acetotrophic methanogens in methanogenic biodegradation of vinyl chloride

Environmental Science & Technology
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Abstract

Under methanogenic conditions, stream-bed sediment microorganisms rapidly degraded [1,2-14C]vinyl chloride to 14CH4 and 14CO2. Amendment with 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid eliminated 14CH4 production and decreased 14CO2 recovery by an equal molar amount. Results obtained with [14C]ethene, [14C]acetate, or 14CO2 as substrates indicated that acetotrophic methanogens were responsible for the production of 14CH4 during biodegradation of [1,2-14C]VC.Under methanogenic conditions, stream-bed sediment microorganisms rapidly degraded [1,2-14C]vinyl chloride to 14CH4 and 14CO2. Amendment with 2-bromoethanesulfonic acid eliminated 14CH4 production and decreased 14CO2 recovery by an equal molar amount. Results obtained with [14C]-ethene, [14C]acetate, or 14CO2 as substrates indicated that acetotrophic methanogens were responsible for the production of 14CH4, during biodegradation of [1,2-14C]VC.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Role for acetotrophic methanogens in methanogenic biodegradation of vinyl chloride
Series title Environmental Science & Technology
DOI 10.1021/es990395q
Volume 33
Issue 19
Year Published 1999
Language English
Publisher ACS
Contributing office(s) Toxic Substances Hydrology Program, South Atlantic Water Science Center
Description 4 p.
First page 3473
Last page 3476
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