Single-dilution enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantification of antigen-specific salmonid antibody

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
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Abstract

An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed on the basis of testing a single dilution of serum to quantify the level of antibody to the p57 protein of Renibacterium salmoninarum in sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka). The levels of antibody were interpolated from a standard curve constructed by relating the optical densities (OD) produced by several dilutions of a high-titer rainbow trout (O. mykiss) antiserum to the p57 protein. The ELISA OD values produced by as many as 36 test sera on each microplate were compared with the standard curve to calculate the antigen-specific antibody activity. Repeated measurements of 36 samples on 3 microplates on each of 6 assay dates indicated that the mean intraassay coefficient of variation (CV) was 6.68% (range, 0–23%) and the mean interassay CV was 8.29% (range, 4–16%). The antibody levels determined for the serum sample from 24 sockeye salmon vaccinated with a recombinant p57 protein generally were correlated with the levels determined by endpoint titration (r2 = 0.936) and with results from another ELISA that was based on extrapolation of antibody levels from a standard curve (r2 = 0.956). The single-dilution antibody ELISA described here increases the number of samples that can be tested on each microplate compared with immunoassays based on analysis of several dilutions of each test serum. It includes controls for interassay standardization and can be used to test fish weighing <3 g.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Single-dilution enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for quantification of antigen-specific salmonid antibody
Series title Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
DOI 10.1177/104063870001200308
Volume 12
Issue 3
Year Published 2000
Language English
Publisher SAGE Publications
Description 8 p.
First page 245
Last page 252
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