Mobile sediment in an urbanizing karst aquifer: Implications for contaminant transport

Environmental Geology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Here we investigate geochemical characteristics of sediment in different compartments of a karst aquifer and demonstrate that mobile sediments in a karst aquifer can exhibit a wide range of properties affecting their contaminant transport potential. Sediment samples were collected from surface streams, sinkholes, caves, wells, and springs of a karst aquifer (the Barton Springs portion of the Edwards (Balcones Fault Zone) Aquifer, Central Texas) and their mineralogy, grain-size distribution, organic carbon content, and specific surface area analyzed. Statistical analysis of the sediments separated the sampling sites into three distinct groups: (1) streambeds, sinkholes, and small springs; (2) wells; and (3) caves. Sediments from the primary discharge spring were a mix of these three groups. High organic carbon content and increased potential to transport contaminants; the volume of these sediments is likely to increase with continued urbanization of the watershed.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Mobile sediment in an urbanizing karst aquifer: Implications for contaminant transport
Series title Environmental Geology
DOI 10.1007/s002540050434
Volume 39
Issue 1
Year Published 2000
Language English
Publisher Springer
Publisher location Berlin, Germany
Description 14 p.
First page 25
Last page 38
Country United States
State Texas
Other Geospatial Edwards Aquifer
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