Fire dynamics and implications for nitrogen cycling in boreal forests

Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres
By: , and 

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Abstract

We used a dynamic, long-term mass balance approach to track cumulative carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) losses to fire in boreal Manitoba over the 6500 years since deglaciation. Estimated C losses to decomposition and fire, combined with measurements of N pools in mature and burned forest floors, suggest that loss of N by combustion has likely resulted in a long-term loss that exceeds the amount of N stored in soil today by 2 to 3 times. These estimates imply that biological N fixation rates could be as high as 5 to 10 times atmospheric deposition rates in boreal regions. At the site scale, the amount of N lost is due to N content of fuels, which varies by stand type and fire severity, which in turn vary with climate and fire dynamics. The interplay of fire frequency, fire severity, and N partitioning during regrowth are important for understanding rates and sustainability of nutrient and carbon cycling over millenia and over broad regions.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Fire dynamics and implications for nitrogen cycling in boreal forests
Series title Journal of Geophysical Research D: Atmospheres
DOI 10.1029/2001jd000494
Volume 108
Issue 3
Year Published 2003
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Description 8 p.
Country Canada
State Manitoba
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