Numerical simulations of large earthquakes: Dynamic rupture propagation on heterogeneous faults

Pure and Applied Geophysics
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Abstract

Our current conceptions of earthquake rupture dynamics, especially for large earthquakes, require knowledge of the geometry of the faults involved in the rupture, the material properties of the rocks surrounding the faults, the initial state of stress on the faults, and a constitutive formulation that determines when the faults can slip. In numerical simulations each of these factors appears to play a significant role in rupture propagation, at the kilometer length scale. Observational evidence of the earth indicates that at least the first three of the elements, geometry, material, and stress, can vary over many scale dimensions. Future research on earthquake rupture dynamics needs to consider at which length scales these features are significant in affecting rupture propagation. ?? Birkha??user Verlag, Basel, 2004.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Numerical simulations of large earthquakes: Dynamic rupture propagation on heterogeneous faults
Series title Pure and Applied Geophysics
DOI 10.1007/s00024-004-2556-8
Volume 161
Issue 11-12
Year Published 2004
Language English
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Pure and Applied Geophysics
First page 2171
Last page 2181
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