Sub-sampling genetic data to estimate black bear population size: A case study

Ursus
By: , and 

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Abstract

Costs for genetic analysis of hair samples collected for individual identification of bears average approximately US$50 [2004] per sample. This can easily exceed budgetary allowances for large-scale studies or studies of high-density bear populations. We used 2 genetic datasets from 2 areas in the southeastern United States to explore how reducing costs of analysis by sub-sampling affected precision and accuracy of resulting population estimates. We used several sub-sampling scenarios to create subsets of the full datasets and compared summary statistics, population estimates, and precision of estimates generated from these subsets to estimates generated from the complete datasets. Our results suggested that bias and precision of estimates improved as the proportion of total samples used increased, and heterogeneity models (e.g., Mh[Chao]) were more robust to reduced sample sizes than other models (e.g., behavior models). We recommend that only high-quality samples (>5 hair follicles) be used when budgets are constrained, and efforts should be made to maximize capture and recapture rates in the field.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Sub-sampling genetic data to estimate black bear population size: A case study
Series title Ursus
DOI 10.2192/1537-6176(2007)18[179:SGDTEB]2.0.CO;2
Volume 18
Issue 2
Year Published 2007
Language English
Publisher BioOne Complete
Description 10 p.
Larger Work Title Ursus
First page 179
Last page 188
Country United States
Other Geospatial southeastern United States
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