Diet composition of the invasive cane toad (Chaunus marinus) on Rota, Northern Mariana Islands

Pacific Conservation Biology
By: , and 

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Abstract

The cane or marine toad (Chaunus marinus, formerly Bufo marinus) was introduced to the Northern Mariana Islands starting in the 1930s. The effects of this exotic predator on native vertebrates (especially lizards) are largely unknown. We analysed the stomach contents of 336 cane toads collected from the island of Rota, with the goal of estimating the level of toad predation on native vertebrates. Beetles, ants, millipedes, and grasshoppers/crickets comprised the majority of prey classes consumed by toads. The introduced Brahminy blindsnake (Ramphotyphlops braminus; N = 6) and conspecific cane toads (N = 4) were the vertebrates most commonly found in toad stomachs. Skinks (Emoia; N = 2) were the only native vertebrates represented in our sample. The small numbers of nocturnal terrestrial vertebrates native to Rota likely translates to relatively low rates of predation by cane toads on native vertebrates.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Diet composition of the invasive cane toad (Chaunus marinus) on Rota, Northern Mariana Islands
Series title Pacific Conservation Biology
DOI 10.1071/PC070219
Volume 13
Issue 3
Year Published 2007
Language English
Publisher CSIRO Publishing
Contributing office(s) Pacific Islands Ecosys Research Center
Description 4 p.
First page 219
Last page 222
Country United States
Other Geospatial Northern Mariana Islands
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