Variation in strontium isotope ratios of archaeological fauna in the Midwestern United States: a preliminary study

Journal of Archaeological Science
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Strontium isotope values (87Sr/86Sr) in bone and tooth enamel have been used increasingly to identify non-local individuals within prehistoric human populations worldwide. Archaeological research in the Midwestern United States has increasingly highlighted the role of population movement in affecting interregional cultural change. However, the comparatively low level of geologic variation in the Midwestern United States might suggest a corresponding low level of strontium variation, and calls into question the sensitivity of strontium isotopes to identify non-local individuals in this region. Using strontium isotopes of archaeological fauna, we explore the degree of variability in strontium ratios across this region. Our results demonstrate measurable variation in strontium ratios and indicate the potential of strontium analysis for addressing questions of origin and population movement in the Midwestern United States.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Variation in strontium isotope ratios of archaeological fauna in the Midwestern United States: a preliminary study
Series title Journal of Archaeological Science
DOI 10.1016/j.jas.2008.07.009
Volume 36
Issue 1
Year Published 2009
Language English
Publisher Academic Press
Description 10 p.
First page 64
Last page 73
Country United States
State Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Missouri, Ohio, Wisconsin
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details