Surveillance for high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States, 2006-2007

Avian Diseases
By: , and 

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Abstract

In 2006 the U.S. Department of Agriculture, U.S. Department of Interior, and cooperating state fish and wildlife agencies began surveillance for high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States. This surveillance effort was highly integrated in California, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, and western Montana, with collection of samples coordinated with state agencies. Sampling focused on live wild birds, hunterkilled waterfowl during state hunting seasons, and wild bird mortality events. Of 20,888 samples collected, 18,139 were from order Anseriformes (waterfowl) and 2010 were from order Charadriiformes (shorebirds), representing the two groups of birds regarded to be the primary reservoirs of avian influenza viruses. Although 83 birds were positive by H5 real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR), no HPAI H5N1 virus was found. Thirty-two virus isolates were obtained from the H5- positive samples, including low-pathogenicity H5 viruses identified as H5N2, H5N3, and H5N9.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Surveillance for high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States, 2006-2007
Series title Avian Diseases
DOI 10.1637/8462-082908-Reg.1
Volume 53
Issue 2
Year Published 2009
Language English
Publisher American Association of Avian Pathologists
Contributing office(s) National Wildlife Health Center
Description 9 p.
First page 222
Last page 230
Country United States
State Arizona, California, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Washington
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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