No correlation between Anderson Reservoir stage level and underlying Calaveras fault seismicity despite calculated differential stress increases

Lithosphere
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Abstract

Concerns have been raised that stresses from reservoir impoundment may trigger damaging earthquakes because rate changes have been associated with reservoir impoundment or stage-level changes globally. Here, the idea is tested blindly using Anderson Reservoir, which lies atop the seismically active Calaveras fault. The only knowledge held by the author going into the study was the expectation that reservoir levels change cyclically because of seasonal rainfall. Examination of seismicity rates near the reservoir reveals variability, but no correlation with stage-level changes. Three-dimensional finite-element modeling shows stress changes sufficient for earthquake triggering along the Calaveras fault zone. Since many of the reported cases of induced triggering come from low-strain settings, it is speculated that gradual stressing from stage-level changes in high-strain settings may not be significant. From this study, it can be concluded that reservoirs are not necessarily risky in active tectonic settings.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title No correlation between Anderson Reservoir stage level and underlying Calaveras fault seismicity despite calculated differential stress increases
Series title Lithosphere
DOI 10.1130/L148.1
Volume 3
Issue 4
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher GeoScienceWorld
Description 4 p.
Larger Work Title Lithosphere
First page 261
Last page 264
Country United States
State California
Other Geospatial Anderson Reservoir
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