Dust: Small-scale processes with global consequences

Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
By: , and 

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Abstract

Desert dust, both modern and ancient, is a critical component of the Earth system. Atmospheric dust has important effects on climate by changing the atmospheric radiation budget, while deposited dust influences biogeochemical cycles in the oceans and on land. Dust deposited on snow and ice decreases its albedo, allowing more light to be trapped at the surface, thus increasing the rate of melt and influencing energy budgets and river discharge. In the human realm, dust contributes to the transport of allergens and pathogens and when inhaled can cause or aggravate respiratory diseases. Dust storms also represent a significant hazard to road and air travel. Because it affects so many Earth processes, dust is studied from a variety of perspectives and at multiple scales, with various disciplines examining emissions for different purposes using disparate strategies. Thus, the range of objectives in studying dust, as well as experimental approaches and results, has not yet been systematically integrated. Key research questions surrounding the production and sources of dust could benefit from improved collaboration among different research communities. These questions involve the origins of dust, factors that influence dust production and emission, and methods through which dust can be monitored.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Dust: Small-scale processes with global consequences
Series title Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union
DOI 10.1029/2011EO290001
Volume 92
Issue 29
Year Published 2011
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Southwest Biological Science Center
Description 2 p.
First page 241
Last page 242
Other Geospatial South Australia
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