Preliminary report on some factors affecting shotpoint efficiency

Crustal Studies Technical Letter 17
In cooperation with the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
By:  and 

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Abstract

A study of first-arrival amplitudes from 6 water shotpoints and 7 drill-hole shotpoints in parts of central and western United States indicate a variation of over 100 to 1 between the best and poorest shotpoints. Water shotpoints are, in general, superior to drill-hole shotpoints; however, one drill-hole shotpoint produced higher signal amplitudes than more than half of the water shotpoints. Signal amplitudes from drill-hole shotpoints varied by a factor of over 20. Saturated clay shooting medium appears to be the best shooting medium. Amplitudes from water shotpoints varied by a factor of about 10. Signal amplitude increases, in general, with water depth for bottom shots.
Publication type Report
Publication Subtype USGS Unnumbered Series
Title Preliminary report on some factors affecting shotpoint efficiency
Series title Crustal Studies Technical Letter
Series number 17
DOI 10.3133/70039542
Year Published 1964
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Denver, CO
Contributing office(s) Earthquake Science Center
Description v, 23 p.
Online Only (Y/N) Y
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