At-sea behavior varies with lunar phase in a nocturnal pelagic seabird, the swallow-tailed gull

PLoS ONE
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Abstract

Strong and predictable environmental variability can reward flexible behaviors among animals. We used long-term records of activity data that cover several lunar cycles to investigate whether behavior at-sea of swallow-tailed gulls Creagrus furcatus, a nocturnal pelagic seabird, varied with lunar phase in the Galápagos Islands. A Bayesian hierarchical model showed that nighttime at-sea activity of 37 breeding swallow-tailed gulls was clearly associated with changes in moon phase. Proportion of nighttime spent on water was highest during darker periods of the lunar cycle, coinciding with the cycle of the diel vertical migration (DVM) that brings prey to the sea surface at night. Our data show that at-sea behavior of a tropical seabird can vary with environmental changes, including lunar phase.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title At-sea behavior varies with lunar phase in a nocturnal pelagic seabird, the swallow-tailed gull
Series title PLoS ONE
DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0056889
Volume 8
Issue 2
Year Published 2013
Language English
Publisher Public Library of Science
Contributing office(s) Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit
Description e56889
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title PLoS ONE
Other Geospatial Gal�pagos Islands
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