Combined use of digital aquifer models and field base-flow data to identify recharge-leakage areas of artesian aquifers

Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
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Abstract

As a result of continuous pumping since the 1890's, a regional cone of depression encompassing 363 km2 has developed within the artesian Miocene Cheswold aquifer at Dover, Del. The aquifer is not being recharged significantly by leakage near the center of the cone, nor is major recharge induced in the updip subcrop area. The source of pumped water is apparently an area of about 65 km2 northwest of Dover, where vertical leakage is substantial. This area was delineated by use of a digital aquifer model and streamflow data. A model of the unconfined aquifer was used to compute the unconfined aquifer's natural discharge to streams, assuming no leakage to underlying artesian aquifers. The area of substantial leakage to the underlying Cheswold was delineated as being coincident with that area where model-computed values of stream discharge were substantially larger than actual values of stream discharge determined in the field.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Combined use of digital aquifer models and field base-flow data to identify recharge-leakage areas of artesian aquifers
Series title Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
Volume 5
Issue 4
Year Published 1977
Language English
Publisher U.S. Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Description 6 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Journal of Research of the U.S. Geological Survey
First page 491
Last page 496
Country United States
State Delaware
City Dover
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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