The geochronology of foraminiferal ooze deposits in the "Southern Ocean"

Earth and Planetary Science Letters
By: , and 

Links

Abstract

Many cores raised from the Drake Passage are characterized by alternating zones of foraminiferal ooze and sandysilt. Cores raised from the East Pacific Rise are foraminiferal ooze or alternating siliceous and carbonate ooze. The uranium and thorium concentrations and isotopic ratios in foraminifers separated from these cores were measured by alpha-spectroscopy. 230Th in foraminiferal tests is found to be out of equilibrium with its parent (234U), enabling the “excess 230Th” method to be used in estimating sedimentation rates. The uranium concentration of the tests is constant, suggesting constant uranium concentrations in the sea and thus constant production of 230Th during periods of foraminiferal production. 232Th concentration is 2.1 ± 0.7 ppm in the Drake Passage and below the level of detection in tests from the East Pacific Rise. Within each core the 232Th is constant, varying closely with distance from the source.


Based on the degree of disequilibrium of 230Th, correlations between cores can be made. Age estimates of the foraminiferal zones indicate deposition occurred between 8 000 and 120 000 and between 190 000 and 280 000 years before present. Reported dates of high stands of the sea fall between the ages estimated for the foraminiferal zones, suggesting these zones were deposited during northern hemisphere glacial maxima.

Study Area

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The geochronology of foraminiferal ooze deposits in the "Southern Ocean"
Series title Earth and Planetary Science Letters
DOI 10.1016/0012-821X(68)90065-4
Volume 4
Issue 5
Year Published 1968
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Coastal and Marine Geology Program
Description 7 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Earth and Planetary Science Letters
First page 368
Last page 374
Other Geospatial Drake Passage
Google Analytic Metrics Metrics page
Additional publication details