Nutritional ecology of a fossorial herbivore: protein N and energy value of winter caches made by the northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides
Canadian Journal of Zoology
By: Miki M. Stuebe and Douglas C. Andersen
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Abstract
Northern pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides) are fossorial herbivores that excavate belowground plant parts for food. In subalpine areas during autumn and winter, pocket gophers hoard plant parts in caches placed in or under snow. We examined the size and composition of 17 nival caches and tested the hypotheses that (i) cached food can provide complete energy and protein N sustenance during typical periods when burrowing is precluded by soil conditions, and (ii) cached food is a random sample of items encountered by burrowing gophers during tunnel excavation. Our data indicate that caches provide substantially more energy than protein in terms of a pocket gopher's daily maintenance requirements. Nevertheless, quantities stored are sufficient to allow individuals to endure commonly encountered adverse environmental conditions without entering negative energy or protein balance. Analysis of stomach contents and a comparison of cache composition to availability of plant species suggests that gophers consume high-protein items as they are encountered, and store low-protein items in caches.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Nutritional ecology of a fossorial herbivore: protein N and energy value of winter caches made by the northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides |
| Series title | Canadian Journal of Zoology |
| DOI | 10.1139/z85-165 |
| Volume | 63 |
| Issue | 5 |
| Year Published | 1985 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Research Council of Canada |
| Publisher location | Ottawa |
| Description | 5 p. |
| Larger Work Type | Article |
| Larger Work Subtype | Journal Article |
| Larger Work Title | Canadian Journal of Zoology |
| First page | 1101 |
| Last page | 1105 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |