The influence of mountain meteorology on precipitation chemistry at low and high elevations of the Colorado Front Range, USA

Atmospheric Environment
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Abstract

We explored the seasonal characteristics in wet deposition chemistry for two sites located at different elevations along the east slope of the Colorado Front Range in Rocky Mountain National Park. Seasonally separated precipitation was stratified into highly concentrated (high salt), dilute (low salt), or acid-dominated precipitation groups. These groups and unstratified precipitation data were related to mean easterly or westerly zonal winds to determine direction of local transport. Strong acid anion associations were also determined for the stratified and unstratified precipitation data sets. We found that strong acid anions, acidity, ammonium, and high salt concentrations originate to the east of Rocky Mountain National Park, and are transported via up-valley funneling winds or convective instability from differential heating of the mountains and the plains to the east. These influence the composition of precipitation at Beaver Meadows, the low elevation site, throughout the year, while their effect on precipitation at Loch Vale, the high elevation site, is felt most strongly during the summer. During the winter, Loch Vale precipitation is very dilute, and occurs in conjunction with westerly winds resulting from the southerly location of the jet stream.
Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The influence of mountain meteorology on precipitation chemistry at low and high elevations of the Colorado Front Range, USA
Series title Atmospheric Environment
DOI 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90402-K
Volume 27
Issue 15
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Pergamon Press
Publisher location New York, NY
Description 13 p.
Larger Work Type Article
Larger Work Subtype Journal Article
Larger Work Title Atmospheric Environment
First page 2337
Last page 2349
Country United States
State Colorado
Other Geospatial Rocky Mountain National Park
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