A geologic interpretation of the offshore Southeast Georgia Embayment is based on an 1,100-km multichannel seismic reflection survey conducted jointly by the University of Texas Marine Science Institute and the U.S. Geological Survey. The Southeast Georgia Embayment consists of a wedge of Cretaceous and Cenozoic sedimentary rocks that thins from 5 to 8 km beneath the Blake Plateau to about 1 km over the Cape Fear Arch. North of about 31°N lat. the sedimentary section onlaps a regional unconformity characterized by a strong, smooth reflector/high-velocity refractor (5.8 to 6.3 km/sec). Rocks below the unconformity may consist of Lower Jurassic volcanic(?) rocks, crystalline basement, or a high-velocity sedimentary layer. Acoustic basement south of 31°N lat. is an i regular unconformable surface that probably truncates a varied lithology consisting of Paleozoic (and Precambrian?) igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks or Triassic to Early Jurassic igneous and sedimentary rocks in fault basins, all of which crop out or have been drilled onshore.

The sedimentary section is divided into three major seismic intervals. The intervals are separated by unconformities and can be mapped regionally. The oldest interval ranges in age from Early Cretaceous through middle Late Cretaceous, although it may contain Jurassic rocks where it thickens beneath the Blake Plateau. It probably consists of continental to nearshore clastic rocks where it onlaps basement and grades seaward to a restricted carbonate platform facies (dolomite-evaporite). The middle interval (Upper Cretaceous) is characterized by prograding clinoforms interpreted as open marine slope deposits. This interval represents a Late Cretaceous shift of the carbonate shelf margin from the Blake Escarpment shoreward to about its present location, probably due to a combination of co tinued subsidence, an overall Late Cretaceous rise in sea level, and strong currents across the Blake Plateau. The youngest (Cenozoic) interval represents a continued seaward progradation of the continental shelf and slope. Cenozoic sedimentation on the Blake Plateau was much abbreviated owing mainly to strong currents.