Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) radiometric performance on-orbit

Remote Sensing
By: , and 

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Abstract

Expectations of the Operational Land Imager (OLI) radiometric performance onboard Landsat-8 have been met or exceeded. The calibration activities that occurred prior to launch provided calibration parameters that enabled ground processing to produce imagery that met most requirements when data were transmitted to the ground. Since launch, calibration updates have improved the image quality even more, so that all requirements are met. These updates range from detector gain coefficients to reduce striping and banding to alignment parameters to improve the geometric accuracy. This paper concentrates on the on-orbit radiometric performance of the OLI, excepting the radiometric calibration performance. Topics discussed in this paper include: signal-to-noise ratios that are an order of magnitude higher than previous Landsat missions; radiometric uniformity that shows little residual banding and striping, and continues to improve; a dynamic range that limits saturation to extremely high radiance levels; extremely stable detectors; slight nonlinearity that is corrected in ground processing; detectors that are stable and 100% operable; and few image artifacts.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) radiometric performance on-orbit
Series title Remote Sensing
DOI 10.3390/rs70202208
Volume 7
Issue 2
Year Published 2015
Language English
Publisher MDPI
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 30 p.
First page 2208
Last page 2237
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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