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Discharge and other hydraulic measurements for characterizing the hydraulics of Lower Congo River

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Abstract

The first direct measurements of discharge of the Lower Congo River below Malebo Pool and upstream from Kinganga, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) were made in July 2008 using acoustic Doppler current profilers, differential GPS, and echo sounders. These measurements were made in support of research that is attempting to understand the distribution of fish species in the Lower Congo River and reasons for separation of species within this large river. Analyses of these measurements show that the maximum depth in the Lower Congo River was in excess of 200 m and maximum water velocities were greater than 4 m/s. The discharge measured near Luozi, DRC was 35,800 m3/s, and decreased slightly beginning midway through the study. Local bedrock controls seem to have a large effect on the flow in the river, even in reaches without waterfalls and rapids. Dramatic changes in bed topography are evident in transects across the river.

Study Area

Publication type Conference Paper
Publication Subtype Conference Paper
Title Discharge and other hydraulic measurements for characterizing the hydraulics of Lower Congo River
Year Published 2009
Language English
Publisher International Association of Hydraulic Engineering and Research
Contributing office(s) Office of Surface Water
Description 8 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Conference publication
Larger Work Title 33rd IAHR congress: Water engineering for a sustainable environment
Conference Title 33rd IAHR Congress: Water Engineering for a Sustainable Environment
Conference Location Vancouver, British Columbia
Conference Date August 9-14 2009
Country Democratic Republic of Congo
Other Geospatial Congo River and Malebo Pool
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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