The rapid return of marine-derived nutrients to a freshwater food web following dam removal

Biological Conservation
By: , and 

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Abstract

Dam removal is increasingly being recognized as a viable river restoration action. Although the main beneficiaries of restored connectivity are often migratory fish populations, little is known regarding recovery of other parts of the freshwater food web, particularly terrestrial components. We measured stable isotopes in key components to the freshwater food web: salmon, freshwater macroinvertebrates and a river specialist bird, American dipper (Cinclus mexicanus), before and after removal of the Elwha Dam, WA, USA. Less than a year after dam removal, salmon returned to the system and released marine-derived nutrients (MDN). In that same year we documented an increase in stable-nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in American dippers. These results indicate that MDN from anadromous fish, an important nutrient subsidy that crosses the aquatic–terrestrial boundary, can return rapidly to food webs after dams are removed which is an important component of ecosystem recovery.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title The rapid return of marine-derived nutrients to a freshwater food web following dam removal
Series title Biological Conservation
DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2015.09.009
Volume 192
Year Published 2015
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Western Fisheries Research Center
Description 5 p.
First page 130
Last page 134
Country United States
State Washington
Other Geospatial Elwha dam, Glines Canyon dam
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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