Detection of snake fungal disease due to Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in Virginia, USA
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Abstract
Snake fungal disease (SFD) is an emerging disease of wildlife believed to be caused by Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola. Although geographic and host ranges have yet to be determined, this disease is characterized by crusty scales, superficial pustules, and subcutaneous nodules, with subsequent morbidity and mortality in some snake species. To confirm the presence of SFD and O. ophiodiicola in snakes of eastern Virginia, USA, we clinically examined 30 free-ranging snakes on public lands from April to October 2014. Skin biopsy samples were collected from nine snakes that had gross lesions suggestive of SFD; seven of these biopsies were suitable for histologic interpretation, and eight were suitable for culture and PCR detection of O. ophiodiicola. Seven snakes had histologic features consistent with SFD and were positive for O. ophiodiicola by PCR or fungal culture.
Study Area
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Detection of snake fungal disease due to Ophidiomyces ophiodiicola in Virginia, USA |
| Series title | Journal of Wildlife Diseases |
| DOI | 10.7589/2015-04-093.1 |
| Volume | 52 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Year Published | 2015 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wildlife Disease Association |
| Contributing office(s) | National Wildlife Health Center |
| Description | 7 p. |
| First page | 143 |
| Last page | 149 |
| Country | United States |
| State | Virginia |
| Online Only (Y/N) | N |
| Additional Online Files (Y/N) | N |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |