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Notes about the Armenia earthquake, 7 December 1988

Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)
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Abstract

The Earth's crust is a jigsaw of rigid plates like huge paving stones. According to the theory of plate tectonics, these lithosphere plates are constantly in motion, slowly realigning themselves with the passage of time. Ninety to niety-five percent of all earthquakes occur where the plates collide with each other.

In Armenia, the Arabian plate abuts against the Eurasian (Europe-Asia) plate. As a result, the region has been plagued by sever earthquakes for thousands of years: an earthquake in 893 A.D. took an estimated 20,000 lives; another in 1667 took 80,000 lives.

Whenever the plates moving beneath Armenia interlock, pressure builds. The stress increases, the pressure continues to climb and finally there is a fracture-a sudden release of energy we know as an earthquake.  

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Notes about the Armenia earthquake, 7 December 1988
Series title Earthquakes & Volcanoes (USGS)
Volume 21
Issue 2
Year Published 1989
Language English
Publisher U.S Geological Survey
Publisher location Reston, VA
Description 11 p.
First page 68
Last page 78
Country Armenia
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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