Low prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in urban and migratory Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America

Wilson Journal of Ornithology
By: , and 

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Abstract

Trichomoniasis is a digestive tract disease caused by ingestion of the protozoan Trichomonas gallinae. This disease can be a significant source of mortality. No deaths of nestlings could be attributed to trichomoniasis in Cooper's Hawks (Accipiter cooperii) breeding in urban and rural environs in Wisconsin, North Dakota, and British Columbia. We detected T. gallinae in four (5.2%) of 77 nestling Cooper's Hawks during 2006 and 2007 among 42 urban nests on new study areas in southeast Wisconsin and eastern North Dakota/western Minnesota. All four infected young fledged. We did not detect T. gallinae in 52 breeding adult Cooper's Hawks on two urban study sites, nor in 28 migrant hatching year (n  =  24) and adult (n  =  4) Cooper's Hawks at Hawk Ridge Nature Reserve, Duluth, Minnesota in 2006–2007. Overall, we detected T. gallinae in only 2.5% of 157 Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America. These results suggest a low prevalence of T. gallinae in Cooper's Hawks in the northern part of this hawk's breeding range.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Low prevalence of Trichomonas gallinae in urban and migratory Cooper's Hawks in northcentral North America
Series title Wilson Journal of Ornithology
DOI 10.1676/08-148.1
Volume 121
Issue 3
Year Published 2009
Language English
Publisher Wilson Ornithological Society
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Leetown
Description 4 p.
First page 641
Last page 644
Country United States
State Minnesota, North Dakota, Wisconsin
City Deluth, East Grand Forks, Grand Forks, Milwaukee
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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