High-precision relocation of long-period events beneath the summit region of Kı̄lauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, from 1986 to 2009

Geophysical Research Letters
Robin Matoza; Peter Shearer
By: , and 

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Abstract

Long-period (0.5–5 Hz, LP) seismicity has been recorded for decades in the summit region of Kı̄lauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, and is postulated as linked with the magma transport and shallow hydrothermal systems. To better characterize its spatiotemporal occurrence, we perform a systematic analysis of 49,030 seismic events occurring in the Kı̄lauea summit region from January 1986 to March 2009 recorded by the ∼50-station Hawaiian Volcano Observatory permanent network. We estimate 215,437 P wave spectra, considering all events on all stations, and use a station-averaged spectral metric to consistently classify LP and non-LP seismicity. We compute high-precision relative relocations for 5327 LP events (43% of all classified LP events) using waveform cross correlation and cluster analysis with 6.4 million event pairs, combined with the source-specific station term method. The majority of intermediate-depth (5–15 km) LPs collapse to a compact volume, with remarkable source location stability over 23 years indicating a source process controlled by geological or conduit structure.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title High-precision relocation of long-period events beneath the summit region of Kı̄lauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, from 1986 to 2009
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1002/2014GL059819
Volume 41
Issue 10
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Publisher location Washington, DC
Contributing office(s) Volcano Science Center
Description 9 p.
First page 3413
Last page 3421
Country United States
State Hawaii
County Hawaii
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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