Survival of feral cats, Felis catus (Carnivora: Felidae), on Mauna Kea, Hawai'i, based on tooth cementum lines

Pacific Science
By: , and 

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Abstract

Feral cats (Felis catus) have spread throughout anthropogenic and insular environments of the world. They now threaten many species of native wildlife with chronic depredation. Knowledge of feral cat population dynamics is necessary to understand their ecological effects and to develop effective control strategies. However, there are few studies worldwide regarding annual or lifetime survival rates in remote systems, and none on Pacific islands. We constructed the age distribution and estimated survival of feral cats in a remote area of Hawai'i Island using cementum lines present in lower canine teeth. Our data suggest annual cementum line formation. A log-linear model estimated annual survival ≥ 1 yr of age to be 0.647. Relatively high survival coupled with high reproductive output allows individual cats to affect native wildlife for many years and cat populations to rebound quickly after control efforts.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Survival of feral cats, Felis catus (Carnivora: Felidae), on Mauna Kea, Hawai'i, based on tooth cementum lines
Series title Pacific Science
DOI 10.2984/64.3.381
Volume 64
Issue 3
Year Published 2010
Language English
Publisher University of Hawai'i Press
Publisher location Honolulu, HI
Contributing office(s) Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center
Description 8 p.
First page 381
Last page 389
Country United States
State Hawaii
Other Geospatial Mauna Kea
Online Only (Y/N) N
Additional Online Files (Y/N) N
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