Analyses of unusual long-period earthquakes with extended coda recorded at Katmai National Park, Alaska, USA

Geophysical Research Letters
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Abstract

A swarm of six long-period (LP) events with slowly decaying coda wave amplitudes and durations up to 120 s, was recorded by seismic stations located in the proximity of Mt. Griggs, a fumarolically active volcano in the Katmai National Park, Alaska, during December 8–21, 2004. Spectral analyses reveal the quasi-monochromatic character of the waveforms, dominated by a 2.5 Hz mode frequently accompanied by a weaker high-frequency onset (6.0–9.0 Hz). Particle motion azimuths and inclination angles show a dominant WNW-ESE direction of polarization for all the signals, and suggest that seismic energy is radiated by a stable source at shallow depth. Damping coefficients between 0.0014 and 0.0063 are estimated by fitting an exponential decay model to the signal's coda; corresponding quality factors range from 78 to 351. The source of the waveforms is modelled as a resonant cavity filled with a fluid/gas mixture.

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Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Analyses of unusual long-period earthquakes with extended coda recorded at Katmai National Park, Alaska, USA
Series title Geophysical Research Letters
DOI 10.1029/2005GL025581
Volume 33
Issue 7
Year Published 2006
Language English
Publisher American Geophysical Union
Contributing office(s) Volcano Hazards Program
Description L07306, 4 p.
Country United States
State Alaska
Other Geospatial Katmai National Park
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