Aromatic hydrocarbon pathology in fish following a large spill into the Nemadji River, Wisconsin, USA

Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
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Abstract

On June 30, 1992, a train accident resulted in a rail car releasing 114,000 L of a complex mixture of aromatic hydrocarbons into the Nemadji River, a tributary of Lake Superior near Superior, Wisconsin (Table 1). Although the majority of the spilled material evaporated, damage to aquatic life was extensive. Several thousand fishes were killed and an inestimable number were exposed to low concentrations (< 5 mg/L) of the chemical concentrate for several weeks (Allen 1993). Fishes that survived the spill were examined within 7 days of exposure to determine the extent of injury when compared to fishes collected from the reference site. The liver, spleen, gill, and head kidney were examined for histopathology. Blood was collected to determine the severity of liver damage reflected by the presence of the serum enzymes (aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and d - glutamyl transferase).

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Aromatic hydrocarbon pathology in fish following a large spill into the Nemadji River, Wisconsin, USA
Series title Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
DOI 10.1007/s001289900373
Volume 58
Issue 4
Year Published 1997
Language English
Publisher Springer
Contributing office(s) Columbia Environmental Research Center
Description 8 p.
First page 574
Last page 581
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