Mitigating amphibian chytridiomycosis in nature

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
By: , and 

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Abstract

Amphibians across the planet face the threat of population decline and extirpation caused by the disease chytridiomycosis. Despite consensus that the fungal pathogens responsible for the disease are conservation issues, strategies to mitigate their impacts in the natural world are, at best, nascent. Reducing risk associated with the movement of amphibians, non-amphibian vectors and other sources of infection remains the first line of defence and a primary objective when mitigating the threat of disease in wildlife. Amphibian-associated chytridiomycete fungi and chytridiomycosis are already widespread, though, and we therefore focus on discussing options for mitigating the threats once disease emergence has occurred in wild amphibian populations. All strategies have shortcomings that need to be overcome before implementation, including stronger efforts towards understanding and addressing ethical and legal considerations. Even if these issues can be dealt with, all currently available approaches, or those under discussion, are unlikely to yield the desired conservation outcome of disease mitigation. The decision process for establishing mitigation strategies requires integrated thinking that assesses disease mitigation options critically and embeds them within more comprehensive strategies for the conservation of amphibian populations, communities and ecosystems.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Mitigating amphibian chytridiomycosis in nature
Series title Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
DOI 10.1098/rstb.2016.0207
Volume 371
Issue 1709
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher The Royal Society
Publisher location London
Contributing office(s) Fort Collins Science Center
Description 9 p.
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