Use of mesocosm data to predict effects in aquatic ecosystems: Limits to interpretation: Chapter 16

By:  and 
Edited by: Robert L. GraneyJames H. Kennedy, and John H. Rodgers Jr.

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Abstract

Aquatic mesocosm studies are being used to refute a presumption of risk derived from laboratory toxicity tests conducted under the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). Mesocosm studies incorporate many biological, chemical and physical characteristics of natural ecosystems. Hence, they serve as realistic surrogates of natural ecosystems and allow tests of pesticide effect at the population, community, and ecosystem level. We discuss two factors, ecosystem trophic status and organism life history, which influence the results derived from aquatic mesocosm studies.  Trophic status influences the fat and effects of chemicals which strongly sorb or biologically degrade, yet may not be as important in the fate and effects of more water soluble chemicals.  Life history traits of organisms and the intensity, frequency, and duration of the pesticide disturbance also determine the mesocosm response pattern.

Publication type Book chapter
Publication Subtype Book Chapter
Title Use of mesocosm data to predict effects in aquatic ecosystems: Limits to interpretation: Chapter 16
Chapter 16
ISBN 9780873715928
Year Published 1993
Language English
Publisher Taylor and Francis
Contributing office(s) Columbia Environmental Research Center
Description 16 p.
Larger Work Type Book
Larger Work Subtype Monograph
Larger Work Title Aquatic mesocosm studies in ecological risk assessment
First page 241
Last page 256
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