Dimensionless erosion laws for cohesive sediment
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Abstract
A method of achieving a dimensionless collapse of erosion-rate data for cohesive sediments is proposed and shown to work well for data collected in flume-erosion tests on mixtures of sand and mud (silt plus clay sized particles) for a wide range of mud fraction. The data collapse corresponds to a dimensional erosion law of the form E∼(τ−τc)mE∼(τ−τc)m, where EE is erosion rate, ττ is shear stress, τcτc is the threshold shear stress for erosion to occur, and m≈7/4m≈7/4. This result contrasts with the commonly assumed linear erosion law E=kd(τ−τc)E=kd(τ−τc), where kdkd is a measure of how easily sediment is eroded. The data collapse prompts a re-examination of the way that results of the hole-erosion test (HET) and jet-erosion test (JET) are customarily analyzed, and also calls into question the meaningfulness not only of proposed empirical relationships between kdkd and τcτc, but also of the erodibility parameter kdkd itself. Fuller comparison of flume-erosion data with hole-erosion and jet-erosion data will require revised analyses of the HET and JET that drop the assumption m=1m=1 and, in the case of the JET, certain simplifying assumptions about the mechanics of jet scour.
| Publication type | Article |
|---|---|
| Publication Subtype | Journal Article |
| Title | Dimensionless erosion laws for cohesive sediment |
| Series title | Journal of Hydraulic Engineering |
| DOI | 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001068 |
| Volume | 142 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Year Published | 2016 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society of Civil Engineers |
| Contributing office(s) | Volcano Science Center |
| Description | 13 p. |
| First page | 1 |
| Last page | 13 |
| Google Analytic Metrics | Metrics page |