Damage and recovery assessment of the Philippines' mangroves following Super Typhoon Haiyan

Marine Pollution Bulletin
By: , and 

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Abstract

We quantified mangrove disturbance resulting from Super Typhoon Haiyan using a remote sensing approach. Mangrove areas were mapped prior to Haiyan using 30 m Landsat imagery and a supervised decision-tree classification. A time sequence of 250 m eMODIS data was used to monitor mangrove condition prior to, and following, Haiyan. Based on differences in eMODIS NDVI observations before and after the storm, we classified mangrove into three damage level categories: minimal, moderate, or severe. Mangrove damage in terms of extent and severity was greatest where Haiyan first made landfall on Eastern Samar and Western Samar provinces and lessened westward corresponding with decreasing storm intensity as Haiyan tracked from east to west across the Visayas region of the Philippines. However, within 18 months following Haiyan, mangrove areas classified as severely, moderately, and minimally damaged decreased by 90%, 81%, and 57%, respectively, indicating mangroves resilience to powerful typhoons.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Damage and recovery assessment of the Philippines' mangroves following Super Typhoon Haiyan
Series title Marine Pollution Bulletin
DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.06.080
Volume 109
Issue 2
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher Elsevier
Contributing office(s) Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center
Description 10 p.
First page 734
Last page 743
Country Philippines
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