Global hotspots and correlates of alien species richness across taxonomic groups

Nature Ecology & Evolution
By: , and 

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Abstract

Human-mediated transport beyond biogeographic barriers has led to the introduction and establishment of alien species in new regions worldwide. However, we lack a global picture of established alien species richness for multiple taxonomic groups. Here, we assess global patterns and potential drivers of established alien species richness across eight taxonomic groups (amphibians, ants, birds, freshwater fishes, mammals, vascular plants, reptiles and spiders) for 186 islands and 423 mainland regions. Hotspots of established alien species richness are predominantly island and coastal mainland regions. Regions with greater gross domestic product per capita, human population density, and area have higher established alien richness, with strongest effects emerging for islands. Ants and reptiles, birds and mammals, and vascular plants and spiders form pairs of taxonomic groups with the highest spatial congruence in established alien richness, but drivers explaining richness differ between the taxa in each pair. Across all taxonomic groups, our results highlight the need to prioritize prevention of further alien species introductions to island and coastal mainland regions globally.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Global hotspots and correlates of alien species richness across taxonomic groups
Series title Nature Ecology & Evolution
DOI 10.1038/s41559-017-0186
Volume 1
Year Published 2017
Language English
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Contributing office(s) Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Description Article 0186: 7 p.
Other Geospatial Earth
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