The effect of natural organic matter on mercury methylation by Desulfobulbus propionicus 1pr3

John W. Moreau; Caitlin M. Gionfriddo; David P. Krabbenhoft; Jacob M. Ogorek; John F. DeWild; George R. Aiken; Eric E. Roden

doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01389

The effect of natural organic matter on mercury methylation by Desulfobulbus propionicus 1pr3

Frontiers in Microbiology

By: John W. Moreau, Caitlin M. Gionfriddo, David P. Krabbenhoft, Jacob M. Ogorek, John F. DeWild, George R. Aiken, and Eric E. Roden

https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01389

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Abstract

Methylation of tracer and ambient mercury (²⁰⁰Hg and ²⁰²Hg, respectively) equilibrated with four different natural organic matter (NOM) isolates was investigated in vivo using the Hg-methylating sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfobulbus propionicus 1pr3. Desulfobulbus cultures grown fermentatively with environmentally representative concentrations of dissolved NOM isolates, Hg[II], and HS⁻ were assayed for absolute methylmercury (MeHg) concentration and conversion of Hg(II) to MeHg relative to total unfiltered Hg(II). Results showed the ²⁰⁰Hg tracer was methylated more efficiently in the presence of hydrophobic NOM isolates than in the presence of transphilic NOM, or in the absence of NOM. Different NOM isolates were associated with variable methylation efficiencies for either the ²⁰²Hg tracer or ambient ²⁰⁰Hg. One hydrophobic NOM, F1 HpoA derived from dissolved organic matter from the Florida Everglades, was equilibrated for different times with Hg tracer, which resulted in different methylation rates. A 5 day equilibration with F1 HpoA resulted in more MeHg production than either the 4 h or 30 day equilibration periods, suggesting a time dependence for NOM-enhanced Hg bioavailability for methylation.

Additional publication details
Publication type	Article
Publication Subtype	Journal Article
Title	The effect of natural organic matter on mercury methylation by Desulfobulbus propionicus 1pr3
Series title	Frontiers in Microbiology
DOI	10.3389/fmicb.2015.01389
Volume	6
Year Published	2015
Language	English
Publisher	Frontiers
Contributing office(s)	Toxic Substances Hydrology Program, National Research Program - Central Branch
Description	Article 1389; 15 p.
First page	1
Last page	15
Google Analytic Metrics	Metrics page