Satellite-derived temperature data for monitoring water status in a floodplain forest of the Upper Sabine River, Texas

Southeastern Naturalist
By: , and 

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Abstract

Decreased water availability due to hydrologic modifications, groundwater withdrawal, and climate change threaten bottomland hardwood (BLH) forest communities. We used satellite-derived (MODIS) land-surface temperature (LST) data to investigate spatial heterogeneity of canopy temperature (an indicator of plant-water status) in a floodplain forest of the upper Sabine River for 2008–2014. High LST pixels were generally further from the river and at higher topographic locations, indicating lower water-availability. Increasing rainfall-derived soil moisture corresponded with decreased heterogeneity of LST between pixels but there was weaker association between Sabine River stage and heterogeneity. Stronger dependence of LST convergence on rainfall rather than river flow suggests that some regions are less hydrologically connected to the river, and vegetation may rely on local precipitation and other contributions to the riparian aquifer to replenish soil moisture. Observed LST variations associated with hydrology encourage further investigation of the utility of this approach for monitoring forest stress, especially with considerations of climate change and continued river management.

Publication type Article
Publication Subtype Journal Article
Title Satellite-derived temperature data for monitoring water status in a floodplain forest of the Upper Sabine River, Texas
Series title Southeastern Naturalist
DOI 10.1656/058.015.0sp911
Volume 15
Issue sp9
Year Published 2016
Language English
Publisher Eagle Hill Institute
Contributing office(s) Coop Res Unit Atlanta
Description 13 p.
First page 90
Last page 102
Country United States
State Texas
Other Geospatial Upper Sabine River
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